Recognizing Hypertension in Children and Young Adults

So far, we only assume that hypertension only occurs in adults and elderly people. This is not entirely true. Even children and young adults are prone to hypertension.


The cause of hypertension in children is different from adults.


Adult hypertension is generally associated with age factors and unhealthy lifestyles. While hypertension in infants and children is secondary hypertension or caused by other diseases.
So because the child, for example, has a congenital heart disease, abnormalities in blood vessels that are congenital, causing high blood pressure. Or, there are abnormalities in the blood vessels of the kidneys that cause high blood vessels even though still a child.

90 percent of congenital heart disease is unknown. However, 10 percent is due to the condition of the baby in the mother's womb. For example, when the mother in early pregnancy still smokes or consumes herbs.

As many as 8 out of 1000 babies are born with hypertension because it is associated with congenital heart disease. But not all congenital heart disease has high blood pressure.

When a parent sees an indication of a baby's or child's high blood pressure, the next step to take is to examine the underlying cause. It may be that the baby or child has heart, blood vessels or kidney problems. The basic cause of hypertension in a child or baby must be known and treated first before overcoming hypertension.

While hypertension in young adults aged 18-22 years, caused by two factors, i.e obesity, and smoking.

Many young adults in that category start smoking since the age of junior high school. The toxins in cigarettes have the potential to make blood vessels harden and cause high blood pressure. Similarly, obesity. So to take steps to treat hypertension at the age of 18-22 years, it is done by losing weight and stopping smoking.

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