Understanding the Bad Impact of Hypertension in Pregnant Women
Hypertension is one of the most common health problems experienced during pregnancy. However, hypertension in pregnant women should not be considered a mild problem, because this condition can increase the risk of fetal growth disorders that can adversely affect the mother and baby.
For those of you who are planning a pregnancy or are undergoing pregnancy, here are some important things about pregnancy-related hypertension that you need to understand.
Hypertension can occur in 10% of all pregnancy cases and is classified more often when compared to other health problems. This condition can even afflict pregnant women who previously had a history of normal blood pressure.
Before determining how to deal with hypertension, you must know in advance what type of hypertension you are dealing with. The diagnosis of hypertension in pregnant women is generally divided into four categories, namely as follows:
Uncontrolled blood pressure during pregnancy can cause various disorders of fetal growth. The higher the blood pressure and the longer the mother experiences it, the complications for the fetus can get worse. One of the most dangerous effects is the increased likelihood of miscarriage in the early trimester and sudden fetal death (stillbirth).
If the pregnancy continues, fetal growth will be stunted, even failed. This problem can then have an impact on the cognitive impairment of children born.
Hypertension in pregnant women generally does not cause difficulties for subsequent pregnancies. However, the risk of hypertension remains when you have a second and subsequent pregnancy. Especially if you have a chronic disease such as diabetes.
You can still give birth normally despite having hypertension. However, several conditions must be met. The most important point is that labor must be done in a short time. For that, you must be able to push effectively so that the baby can get out of the womb quickly.
Some cases of labor can take up to 2-3 days, but this is a big taboo if you suffer from hypertension. If labor lasts longer than it should, you may need to undergo an induction process or even a cesarean section, as long as there are no dangerous contraindications.
Then, what if you are diagnosed with hypertension when you are pregnant enough to give birth? For cases like this, to prevent further complications, it is recommended that the baby be born immediately. Whether labor can be done normally or by cesarean section, depends on the condition of the fetus and you.
What you need to know, the consumption of hypertension drugs is not an absolute solution to overcome this hypertension problem. Especially if you only rely on a healthy lifestyle and a better diet when diagnosed with hypertension during pregnancy.
You should make lifestyle improvements and eating patterns far in advance when you are planning a pregnancy, and consist of the following methods:
If you suffer from obesity when planning a pregnancy, you must postpone your pregnancy plan first. However, sometimes certain conditions might make you unable to postpone pregnancy. In cases like this, the main principle is no longer to lose weight but to keep weight under control and not increase continuously to prevent hypertension in pregnant women.
Prevention and treatment of hypertension must be done thoroughly. Therefore, the husband also plays an important role in maintaining his wife's commitment to living a healthy lifestyle.
The husband must be able to adjust his diet and lifestyle to help his wife prevent hypertension. In addition to eating balanced nutritious food, the husband must also invite his wife to be more active in moving and exercising.
Hypertension in pregnant women is a fairly common problem, but that does not mean it cannot be prevented at all. With commitment and strong support from the environment around you, it is not impossible to have a healthy pregnancy without hypertension.
For those of you who are planning a pregnancy or are undergoing pregnancy, here are some important things about pregnancy-related hypertension that you need to understand.
Types of hypertension in pregnant women
Hypertension can occur in 10% of all pregnancy cases and is classified more often when compared to other health problems. This condition can even afflict pregnant women who previously had a history of normal blood pressure.
Before determining how to deal with hypertension, you must know in advance what type of hypertension you are dealing with. The diagnosis of hypertension in pregnant women is generally divided into four categories, namely as follows:
- Chronic hypertension that has been detected since before pregnancy or was newly diagnosed at less than 20 weeks' gestation.
- Preeclampsia-eclampsia, which is a pregnancy complication that occurs when the pregnancy enters 24 weeks or more. This type of hypertension can appear without a previous history.
- Chronic hypertension with superimposed preeclampsia, a condition when pregnant women who have a history of chronic hypertension also suffer from preeclampsia.
- Gestational hypertension or hypertension that only occurs during pregnancy. Blood pressure will then drop again after giving birth.
Impact of hypertension on pregnant women and fetuses
Uncontrolled blood pressure during pregnancy can cause various disorders of fetal growth. The higher the blood pressure and the longer the mother experiences it, the complications for the fetus can get worse. One of the most dangerous effects is the increased likelihood of miscarriage in the early trimester and sudden fetal death (stillbirth).
If the pregnancy continues, fetal growth will be stunted, even failed. This problem can then have an impact on the cognitive impairment of children born.
Hypertension in pregnant women generally does not cause difficulties for subsequent pregnancies. However, the risk of hypertension remains when you have a second and subsequent pregnancy. Especially if you have a chronic disease such as diabetes.
Can pregnant women who have a history of hypertension be able to give birth normally?
You can still give birth normally despite having hypertension. However, several conditions must be met. The most important point is that labor must be done in a short time. For that, you must be able to push effectively so that the baby can get out of the womb quickly.
Some cases of labor can take up to 2-3 days, but this is a big taboo if you suffer from hypertension. If labor lasts longer than it should, you may need to undergo an induction process or even a cesarean section, as long as there are no dangerous contraindications.
Then, what if you are diagnosed with hypertension when you are pregnant enough to give birth? For cases like this, to prevent further complications, it is recommended that the baby be born immediately. Whether labor can be done normally or by cesarean section, depends on the condition of the fetus and you.
Can hypertension in pregnant women be prevented and treated?
Pregnant women who have a history of hypertension are allowed to take blood pressure-lowering drugs. However, the use of this drug must be based on prescription provisions, because not all types of hypertension medication can be consumed during pregnancy.What you need to know, the consumption of hypertension drugs is not an absolute solution to overcome this hypertension problem. Especially if you only rely on a healthy lifestyle and a better diet when diagnosed with hypertension during pregnancy.
You should make lifestyle improvements and eating patterns far in advance when you are planning a pregnancy, and consist of the following methods:
- Maintain your ideal weight before pregnancy so that you are not too thin or too fat.
- You must actively move and exercise to prevent uncontrolled weight gain.
- Adjust your weight gain during pregnancy with your body mass index before pregnancy. That is, weight gain should not be excessive if previously your body mass index is excessive, and it should not be less if your body is classified as thin.
- Do not follow dietary suggestions that are misleading, such as adding sweet foods so that the fetus grows quickly or eat with two servings to meet the needs of the fetus.
If you suffer from obesity when planning a pregnancy, you must postpone your pregnancy plan first. However, sometimes certain conditions might make you unable to postpone pregnancy. In cases like this, the main principle is no longer to lose weight but to keep weight under control and not increase continuously to prevent hypertension in pregnant women.
The role of the husband if the wife experiences hypertension during pregnancy
Prevention and treatment of hypertension must be done thoroughly. Therefore, the husband also plays an important role in maintaining his wife's commitment to living a healthy lifestyle.
The husband must be able to adjust his diet and lifestyle to help his wife prevent hypertension. In addition to eating balanced nutritious food, the husband must also invite his wife to be more active in moving and exercising.
Hypertension in pregnant women is a fairly common problem, but that does not mean it cannot be prevented at all. With commitment and strong support from the environment around you, it is not impossible to have a healthy pregnancy without hypertension.
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